Abstract

This article emphasizes the contradictory impact of biotechnologies on the economic
system, both between industrialized and Third World countries and within each of
these blocs. The heterogeneous applications of biotechnology and the specific relations they
establish between industrial and natural resources lead to a multiplicity of sectoral and national
policies. Biotechnologies offer Brazil the possibility for more rational and competitive
use of its natural resources, and at the same time an increased participation in key industrial
sectors currently heavily internationalized. The key to success however depends on the ability
to transform research into industrial strategy.

JEL Classification: Q16; Q17.