Banking and regional inequality in Brazil

Vol. 28 No. 4 (2008)

Oct-Dec / 2008
Published October 1, 2008
PDF-English
PDF-English

How to Cite

Lima, Marcos, and Marcelo Resende. 2008. “Banking and Regional Inequality in Brazil: An Empirical Note”. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 28 (4):669-77. https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/548.

Banking and regional inequality in Brazil

an empirical note

Marcos Lima
Faculty of Economics and Finance, IBMEC-RJ
Marcelo Resende
Institute of Economics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 28 No. 4 (2008), Oct-Dec / 2008, Pages 669-677

Abstract

The paper investigates a neglected aspect of regional inequality in Brazil, namely regional inequalities related to financial flows. A synthetic regional financial inequality index is proposed and calculated in a semester basis over the 02-1994/02-2000 period. The inequality measure attempts to capture to what extent deposits in a given state translate into credit operations in that locality. Two main results emerge. First, non-negligible inequality patterns emerge when one considers the segment of private banks and those are consistent with an important proportion of states with a predominantly exporting pattern, for which deposits surpasses loans in that locality. Second, if one focus on the segment of public banks, an opposite pattern appears,that is consistent with decision patterns that might have, in part, a regional development motivation.

JEL Classification: G21; O18.


Keywords: banking regional inequality