Abstract

In the present work, the neoclassical interpretation of the Brazilian agricultural
modernization process is criticized. Going back to historical facts, it is shown that a concentrated
agrarian structure, together with the systems of slavery and immigration utilized, were
the main factors to explain the low technology level used in agriculture until the mid 60’s. The
domestic economic policies, together with the availability of a technological “package” at the
international level, justified the acceleration of the modernization process since then.

JEL Classification: Q11.