Chronic dollarization: Argentina and Brazil
Abstract
Dollarization is usually an acute monetary phenomenon. It accompanies shortlived
inflationary processes. In Latin America, it is usual to hear of a threat of dollarization,
but effective dollarization only takes place with hyperinflation. An exception is Argentina,
where there is a historically new phenomenon: a chronic, long-lived dollarization. If chronic
(inertial) inflation is particularly difficult to control, chronic dollarization is still more difficult.
JEL Classification: F31; E31.
Keywords: Dollarization inflation stabilization